How to become a web designer

What does a web designer do?

A web designer is responsible for creating and maintaining a website's visual and functional aspects. You use your knowledge of design principles, user experience (UX), and coding languages to build sites that are appealing and easy to use.

Web designers often work for agencies, in corporate settings, or as freelancers. Here are some common tasks you can likely expect to do as a web designer:

• Design visual elements: Create layouts, color schemes, and typography that make websites visually appealing.
• Create the user experience (UX): Ensure the site is user-friendly and provides a positive experience for visitors.
• Apply coding basics: Use coding skills and knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other programming languages to build or modify website elements.
• Collaborate with others: Work with developers, content creators, and clients to meet project goals.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), web designers earned a median salary of $98,540 as of May 2023.

Steps to become a web designer

The path to becoming a web designer can look very different depending on which route you might think would work best for you. Some people learn web design elements as a hobby or general interest before deciding to make it a career. Others take a more traditional path and choose a four-year college degree.

The good news is that various training programs are available to help you get started as a web designer.

Step 1: Gain relevant education

Formal education in web design can give you a competitive edge as you search for a job. Consider earning an undergraduate degree in web design, graphic design, or computer science.

While it's not always required, a formal education can provide the foundational knowledge you need to excel in this field.

• Degrees to consider: Web design, graphic design, and computer science are all common choices.
• Alternative learning: Online courses and boot camps can provide the necessary skills if a formal degree isn't an option. The fast pace of web design and constant technological changes often make alternative learning appealing. What you learn in a traditional classroom can change before you finish school and enter the workforce.

Step 2: Learn essential web design tools

Web designers must be familiar with Adobe Creative Suite, Figma, and other graphic design software tools. You should also learn the basics of front-end coding languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Many online courses, including those on edX, can help you master these skills.

• Design tools: Become familiar with Adobe Creative Suite, Figma, Sketch.
• Coding languages: Learn the basics of HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
• Online resources: edX offers courses to help you learn various web design skills.

Step 3: Build your portfolio

Building a portfolio is an essential step in becoming a successful web designer. Create a website showcasing your best work. Showcase projects you worked on during your education, internship, or for freelance clients. Potential clients or employers will want to see what you can do before hiring you; a well-designed portfolio is the best way to show your skills.

• Portfolio tips:
  • Include a variety of projects (e.g. website redesigns, personal projects, mockups).
  • Showcase your design process and explain your decisions.
  • Ensure your portfolio website is easy to navigate and visually appealing.

Step 4: Pursue a web design internship

Gaining practical experience through an internship can make you more marketable. Many companies offer internships that allow you to work on real-world projects. This allows you to apply your skills and learn from experienced designers.

• Benefits of internships:
  • Hands-on experience with real projects
  • Mentorship from experienced designers
  • Networking opportunities that could lead to job offers

Step 5: Earn certifications and keep learning

Consider obtaining certifications in web design or front-end development to boost your credibility. Platforms like edX offer certifications that can enhance your skills and increase your employability. Stay updated with new design trends, tools, and techniques through courses, blogs, and industry events.

Get started on edX

Ready to dive into web design? Explore web design courses on edX today and begin your journey toward an exciting career in this fast-growing field!