Focused, serious medical scientists analyzing research scans on a computer, working late in the laboratory.

Biomedical engineering is a field where science fiction meets reality. Professionals in this broad sector are responsible for the invention of new prosthetics, diagnostic machines like MRIs, and even gene editing: the ability to modify humans' genetic makeup.

This field offers rewarding work, strong pay, and encouraging employment projections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that, as of May 2023, bioengineers and biomedical engineers earned a median annual salary of over $100,000, with employment projected to grow by 7% from 2023-2033.

Discover more about biomedical engineering, including details on courses, professional pathways, and tips for success.

What is biomedical engineering?

Let's break down the term "biomedical engineering": "biology" refers to the study of life, "medical" relates to the science of human health, and "engineering" covers the creation of devices and structures.

As such, professionals in this field work in various roles to advance medical science through groundbreaking research, hardware development, and innovative treatments for acute and chronic health conditions.

Why learning biomedical engineering matters

Change the world: Some of medical science's greatest breakthroughs come as the result of careful work in biomedical engineering. Working in this field can give you the opportunity to change people's lives and contribute to the creation of new technology.
Work in diverse settings: Depending on the specific role, you may find biomedical engineering work in laboratories, hospitals, and factories. The breadth of work settings allows you to pursue an option that aligns with your interests and goals.
Earn strong salaries: The BLS reports that bioengineers and biomedical engineers earned a median annual income of $100,730 as of May 2023, more than double the average rate for all occupations.
Complete fulfilling work: Working in biomedical engineering can be rewarding and motivating. Biomedical engineers have discovered and created technologies that can have long-lasting impacts on human kind, like new medications. You may find it fulfilling to work in a field that can directly effect change.

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How does biomedical engineering work?

Biomedical engineering is the process of making theoretical improvements in medical care a reality, from planning to execution. This includes advancements in medicine, theoretical research, and physical devices.

For example, one of the field's first critical advancements was the invention of the electron microscope. In the 1930s, Nobel Prize-winning scientist Ernst Ruska assisted in the design and creation of this device, which allowed humans to use electrons as a source of light and observe microscopic items for the first time.

How to get started in biomedical engineering

1. Strengthen your math and science skills.

Biomedical engineering requires a strong knowledge base in math and life sciences. If you're still in high school, consider Advanced Placement classes in subjects like physics and biology for a leg up early in your educational journey. Research any available online courses you can complete independently of a degree program.

2. Take an engineering, computer programming, or drafting course.

Before committing to a four-year degree, consider enrolling in classes intended to prepare you for various engineering programs.

Computer programming and engineering courses, for example, allow you to dip your toe into related fields and build relevant skills without having to commit to a bachelor's program right away. You can often complete these classes on your own schedule from the comfort of your home.

3. Enroll in a biomedical engineering degree program.

Once you've solidified your interest in the field, you may choose to enroll in a four-year biomedical engineering program. You can pursue a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering through in-person or online learning.

While many employers may hire bachelor's degree-holders for entry-level positions, you may need a master's degree to qualify for more senior roles.

4. Find an internship or entry-level job in the field.

You must develop real-world experience to become a biomedical engineer. Your school may require an internship or another form of experiential learning as a part of your undergraduate program. If not, seek out internship opportunities or entry-level positions after graduation by leveraging the connections you made while enrolled.

You can find opportunities in engineering labs, healthcare settings, and manufacturing companies. By getting started in the field, you can build the experience and expertise necessary to grow your career.

5. Explore specializations, certifications, and licensure.

Though biomedical engineers do not need licenses, additional credentials can help them stand out to employers and demonstrate their mastery of specific areas within the field.

Some professionals pursue broad professional engineer licensure, while others choose specific licenses pertaining to biomedical engineering.

Your next steps on edX

Looking to break into biomedical engineering or advance within the field? Consider the following next steps for your journey:

Take an online biomedical engineering course with edX.
Enroll in other online courses to bolster your science and math skills.
Research available undergraduate and graduate degrees in areas like biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering, and chemical engineering.

Learn biomedical engineering